What this converts
- Mass: g, mg, mcg
- Volume: L, mL
- Body weight: kg, lb
- Time: hr, min
You can only convert within one group. Mass cannot become volume without knowing a concentration, which is what the Dosage Calculator is for.
Exact relationships
1 g = 1,000 mg · 1 mg = 1,000 mcg · 1 g = 1,000,000 mcg
1 L = 1,000 mL
1 kg = 2.2 lb (nursing dosage-calculation equivalency)
1 hr = 60 min
All of these on one printable page: Nursing Dosage & Med-Math Quick Reference.
Multiply or divide?
Going from a larger unit to a smaller one, you need more of them, so multiply. Going from smaller to larger, divide. The converter shows which one it used.
Why 2.2 lb per kg
This site intentionally uses 1 kg = 2.2 lb, the equivalency commonly taught in nursing dosage-calculation courses, so your answers match worked problems. It does not mix in a more precise factor anywhere.
Worked examples
0.5 g × 1,000 = 500 mg
2,500 mcg ÷ 1,000 = 2.5 mg
0.5 L × 1,000 = 500 mL
110 lb ÷ 2.2 = 50 kg
30 min ÷ 60 = 0.5 hr
Common mistakes
- Moving the decimal the wrong way. A dose in mcg should be a bigger number than the same dose in mg.
- Writing ".5" instead of "0.5". Always use a leading zero.
- Writing "5.0" instead of "5". A trailing zero can be misread as 50.
- Trying to convert mg to mL. That needs the concentration from the label.
FAQ
Why are teaspoons and cups not included?
This converter focuses on metric medication units, which are the standard for dosage calculation.
How are micrograms written?
Dosage Calcs uses mcg for micrograms throughout the site for consistent medication-math notation.
Sources
Formulas, units, and terminology were checked against these open references. Wording on this page is our own.
- OpenStax, Pharmacology for Nurses — 2.4 Dosage Calculations
- Open RN Nursing Skills (NCBI Bookshelf) — Chapter 5, Math Calculations
- StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) — Pharmacy Calculations
All sources · How we build and test calculators
Related tools
- Dosage Calculator — Tablets, capsules, and liquids · D ÷ H × Q
- Weight-Based Dose Calculator — Dose per kg × weight · mg/kg, mcg/kg, g/kg
- IV Flow Rate Calculator — Volume ÷ time · mL/hr