What this calculates
Heparin is a high-alert medication, and infusion orders are written in units per hour rather than mL per hour. To program a pump you need the mL/hr rate, which depends on the concentration of the bag. This page performs that math only: it converts the ordered units/hr into mL/hr using the concentration you enter. It is the same kind of calculation as the IV Flow Rate Calculator, with the concentration step added.
Formula
Concentration (units/mL) = Units in bag ÷ Bag volume (mL)
Rate (mL/hr) = Ordered units/hr ÷ Concentration (units/mL)
The calculator keeps exact fractions and rounds only what it displays. If the result is not a terminating decimal, it is marked as approximate.
Worked examples
These are fictional practice numbers, not recommended rates or concentrations for any patient.
Example 1: a common concentration
Order: 1,000 units/hr. Bag: 25,000 units in 250 mL.
25,000 units ÷ 250 mL = 100 units/mL
1,000 units/hr ÷ 100 units/mL = 10 mL/hr
Example 2: a larger bag
Order: 1,400 units/hr. Bag: 25,000 units in 500 mL.
25,000 units ÷ 500 mL = 50 units/mL
1,400 units/hr ÷ 50 units/mL = 28 mL/hr
Example 3: an approximate result
Order: 1,000 units/hr. Bag: 30,000 units in 500 mL.
30,000 units ÷ 500 mL = 60 units/mL
1,000 units/hr ÷ 60 units/mL ≈ 16.67 mL/hr
Common mistakes
- Skipping the concentration step and treating units/hr as mL/hr.
- Using the wrong bag: 25,000 units in 250 mL and in 500 mL give very different mL/hr rates.
- Dividing concentration by the ordered rate instead of the other way around.
- Rounding an approximate mL/hr result before finishing the calculation.
What this tool does not do
It does not know any heparin protocol, bolus dose, weight-based rate, or titration rule, and it does not compare your result with any recommended range. A result here only means the arithmetic is correct for the numbers you entered.
FAQ
Why is heparin ordered in units instead of mg?
Heparin is measured by its activity in units, so orders and bag labels use units. This page only converts the ordered units/hr into the mL/hr pump setting for the concentration you enter.
Does it check the rate against a protocol?
No. It only does the division. Comparing a rate with a protocol or titration rule is a clinical step using current orders and policy.
What if the result is a long decimal?
The calculator shows an approximate value marked with ≈ and keeps the exact fraction internally, so no rounding error accumulates.
Sources
Formulas, units, and terminology were checked against these open references. Wording on this page is our own.
- OpenStax, Pharmacology for Nurses — 2.4 Dosage Calculations
- Open RN Nursing Skills (NCBI Bookshelf) — Chapter 5, Math Calculations
- StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) — Dose Calculation
All sources · How we build and test calculators
Related tools
- Weight-Based Dose Calculator — Dose per kg × weight · mg/kg, mcg/kg, g/kg
- IV Flow Rate Calculator — Volume ÷ time · mL/hr